While writing a dissertation the graduate must has to keep in mind few mandatory details. Before getting started, the student should consider the below points:
1. Most research papers starts with a question. Considering the theories and subjects that interest you and the things that you would like to learn more about. Also can consider the subjects and theories you have learned about in your course.
2. Start your search for data pertinent to the subject and its theoretical underpinnings once you have a question in mind. Read all you can, including academic research, trade literature, news articles from the journal, and material from the Internet.
3.Your research should point to a reason for your PhD dissertation as you become knowledgeable about your subject and previous study on it. You are prepared to write your Research proposal once you can express this purpose in clear terms. This document outlines your research questions and/or hypotheses, the significance of the study, a preliminary examination of the relevant literature and its theoretical framework (a preliminary bibliography should be provided), and how you will gather and analyze your data (You should include your proposed instrumentation).
4. As part of their qualifying examination, PhD students can discuss about their dissertation idea to their project guide.
5. Obviously, gathering and analyzing data, summarizing the results, and writing the last chapter come next. Chapters 1 and 2 should also be fully developed at this point.
6. Always have a copy or keep updating yourself with the university guidelines for developing dissertations and follow them exactly.
7.Despite the differences between each thesis or dissertation, they all contain a few basic components. The following is more of a general outline for a dissertation.
Chapter 1:Purpose and Significance of the Study
The first chapter should always clearly explain the purpose of the study and outline the study's significance. Ph.D. students should always demonstrate how their research makes an original contribution to the body of knowledge in their selected discipline. It is especially important that this chapter should be well developed. Without a clearly defined purpose and strong theoretical grounding, the dissertation is fundamentally flawed from the idea of the domain.
Chapter 2: Review of the Literature :
The goal of the study ought to provide a theoretical framework that will be further explained in this chapter. Thus, the review of the literature describes and evaluates earlier studies on the subject. But this chapter shouldn't only summarize what other researchers have discovered. Instead, you ought to debate and evaluate the body of information with the end in mind of figuring out the limitations of the other state papers. Your research questions and/or hypotheses can be derived from this conclusion.
Chapter 3: Methodology :
The data collection technique employed is explained and supported in this chapter. This chapter also describes the data analysis process you used. Start by outlining the approach you preferred and why it was the best option. You should cite sources from the method's reference material while doing this. Next, describe in detail the entire data collection and analysis procedure. Although the methods and analysis techniques used in this part vary, many of the following topics are frequently covered: —explaining the research design's internal and external validity —description of the population, the sort of data chosen, and the rationale behind it, as well as the description of the population -data coding -description of data analysis -tests performed (qualitative or Quantitative)
Chapter 4: Findings
This chapter only discusses the outcomes of your data analysis. Typically, you start by describing any descriptive or exploratory/confirmatory analyses that were carried out (for example, reliability tests and factor analyses). The outcomes of the hypothesis tests are also to be discussed. This chapter is often organized by the themes or categories that emerged from the study for qualitative and historical studies or Quantitative statistics.
Chapter 5: Discussion
This chapter's goal is not to just reiterate what you discovered, but rather to explain the implications of your findings in light of the field's theoretical body of knowledge and your field of expertise. Start off by relating your conclusions to the theoretical framework that was outlined in the literature review. What your findings signify for communication specialists in the field under study should also be covered in this chapter. The limitations of the study are then discussed in this chapter. Then, potential study areas are suggested. Obviously, a concise conclusion that offers closure concludes the thesis or dissertation. The conclusion should be convincing.
In order to finish the dissertation, the PhD graduate has to follow the below guidelines:
1.Expecting to start and complete your thesis in one semester is unrealistic. The semester before you wish to graduate, you need to make significant progress (which typically means you are already gathering data). It usually takes six to nine months to finish a good thesis. Naturally, the same guidelines also apply to dissertations, although PhD graduates need to allow considerably more time for this task. An excellent dissertation typically requires one year to complete the work.
2. Before submitting any draughts, make sure you thoroughly revise and spell-check your work.
3. After the presentation, modifications may be necessary. By allowing the staff to review a draft of the thesis or dissertation you can also enhance the document.
