Ph.D. / Doctorate Dissertations- What constitutes for Research Scholar woes?
In the highly competitive job market that exists today, the scope of unemployment looms large because organizations are on the lookout for highly qualified staff who can take their business forward. Thus, the number of people who opt to pursue further studies that would involve enrolling for a doctorate Program such as Ph.D. exceeds 500,000. Research Scholar pursuing a master’s degree are driven by the belief that being highly qualified enhances their job prospects and can secure them a bright and rewarding career. The fact that a doctorate degree enables scholars to develop higher abilities as compared to people who have an undergraduate or postgraduate certification is widely acknowledged by educationists and industry experts alike.
Research scholars who do enroll themselves for a master’s degree are expected to successfully finish their coursework which would comprise of all courses as prescribed in the program before they can actually reach the research part of the program. During the research phase, a candidate is expected to decide or choose an appropriate topic, strategize, design and implement the research activity that would essentially study the chosen topic and outline the findings through a report in a prescribed format. This report is usually termed as a dissertation. But creating a dissertation is easier said than done.
Candidates pursuing a doctorate or Ph.D./DBA degree often have to encounter several challenges while executing a complete research.
Choosing the Right & Researchable Topic
Some of the key areas that could prove to be daunting during a dissertation would pertain to creating or choosing the right topic. The choice of topic would decide the duration required to conduct the study. Selecting a topic can be an agonizing decision for people doing a dissertation as there is a lot of uncertainty associated with it. Uncertainties would refer to whether the chosen topic has already been researched, does it require further research, the degree of originality, etc. In case the topic has been extensively researched, it wouldn’t be worth the while to do research on the same topic. Similarly, if the topic is too original, the candidate might be challenged with finding relevant literature to support the topic. Setting the appropriate aims and objectives to justify the research could be another challenge. Here the candidate needs to be sure about the answers they are seeking to find through their research.
Choosing the Right Approach for Setting up the Research – Inductive, Deductive & Mixed
Another area of concern would be choosing the right approach for research. The research question, research design, and the approach are all interconnected. Research candidates are doing a dissertation often fail to see the link between the three. In fact, out of total dissertations submitted to the most universities, 67 percent did not follow the right research design. The approach to research is not restricted to the kind of data that is being used, but it also takes into its ambit the alignment of the research with the objectives and hypotheses it intends to achieve.
Data Collection & Statistical Analyses – Qualitative, Quantitative or Mixed methods (triangulation)
Data for Ph.D. dissertations can be gathered either through qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods (triangulation). But candidates often fail to consider their preferences and abilities while choosing the medium for data collection and the appropriateness of their method for data collection. The outcome can be disastrous. The task of analyzing the data and interpreting it can also prove to be a formidable challenge as it requires a mathematical acumen. In case candidates, do manage to analyze the data, they are unaware about how to present it in their study and usually, project the data as it is, rather than signifying what it means. Statistics indicate that 60 percent of all dissertations had poorly presented the data analysis section. While these outlines some of the challenges candidates face during a dissertation process, other challenges such as structuring the dissertation, use of language and writing style also exist.
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