Mention the challenges researches face while developing a theoretical frame work?

In Brief

• Theoretical Framework of a Dissertation acts as a background that supports your research and shows the reader that you have relevant knowledge in the particular research area.
• Your theoretical framework must prove how your research fits into what is already known, i.e. (relationship to existing theory and research)
• It has to show how your research contributes to the field. It must be in the position to address your research questions and methodology and helps you to prove your research problem (The necessary of your research).

Introduction

PhD Literature Review Theoretical Framework is always found in the initial section of a dissertation, and it acts as the foundation for investigating a problem statement associated with your research. The theoretical framework is also considered as the conceptual structure that guides the research work. It acts as a background that supports your research and shows the reader that you have sound knowledge in the particular research area. It plays a significant part in proving the originality of the research problem. The theoretical framework plays a significant role in guiding the process of a research study. Theoretical Framework for Your Research aims at creating any theory is to define, predict and master phenomenon (e.g. relationships, events, or the behaviour). A theory generalizes the observations and contains interrelated, coherent set of ideas and models. The main purposes of formulating a theoretical Framework are, it helps the researcher in clearly variables identification related to the research study. It also offers them a general framework for data analysis. It is essential to prepare research using descriptive and experimental methods which are provided by a theoretical framework. It conceptualizes the nature of your research problem and also shows the basis and analysis you choose to investigate that problem. This framework identifies the way you perceive, make sense of, and interpret necessary data.

Challenges in preparing the theoretical study

The problem statement, research question and Literature Review serves as the base for preparing a literature review. According to Maxwell” Building Theoretical Framework is not just a summarization of what has already existed in the field. Instead, it as to ground the proposed study within the relevant previous work, so that it will give a clear sense to the reader that your theoretical approach to the phenomena that you offer to study” Maxwell emphasis that the theoretical framework should serve the following two purposes:

1. You must prove how your research fits into what is already known (relationship to existing theory and research)
2. Has to show how your research contributes to the field. It must be in the position to address your research questions and methodology and helps you to prove your research problem (The necessary of your research).

Lack of appropriate references and resources

In a PhD  Dissertation theory is discussed and evaluated in the theoretical framework area. The theories mentioned in this part must be related to your research work. The main goals of theoretical review framework are,

• Describing the key theories
• Estimate and associate related theories and representations
• Describe the assumptions and expectations that guide your project

Through this information, you are framing that your research is grounded in the established ideas. This part of the dissertation lays the foundation which will support your analysis and allow you to interpret the result and their broader relevance’s. With the Help of Literature Review, you can identify how other researchers have defined and drawn the connection between these key concepts. The main aim of writing the theoretical framework is to compare and critically evaluate the approaches that various authors have proposed. After reviewing several models and theories, you can identify the best fit theory to your research and can justify why it is so while handling complex research project; you can combine theories from various fields to create your unique framework. Make sure that the mentioned important theories must relate to your key concepts. Hence it is always necessary to identify reference paper which relevant to our research, quality (relevancy) is more important than quantity (number of papers taken as references).

Out-dated references

References help in Identifying the Research Gap and also help in justifying your research work. It shows the reader that you have relevant knowledge in that particular area of research, so it is essential to select a reference that relevant to your area of research and always consider recent publication as references maximum five years previous publication. Out-dated references your research work; there might be chances that the same problem statement you have identified already proven by someone recently. References help the readers to identify and locate sources which are used to justify the research area. References must be accurate and complete.

Lack of reliable archival data

It refers to the information which is already present in someone else’s files. Because of legal requirements originally prepared reports or research purposes are often kept as an internal record. In general, the result of completed activities is not subject to change and therefore, sometimes it is known as fixed data. The Theoretical Framework is a combination of several models and theories. One can identify the best fit theory to your research and can justify why it is so while handling complex research project; you can combine theories from various fields to create your unique framework. Lack of reliable archival data will leads to an inadequate theoretical framework.

Difficulties related to the quality of writing

Write a Theoretical Framework in a way that it comprises the best theory that matches your research and justifies why it is so or in some complex research project; you need to combine theories of different work.so while taking another person’s idea to state your research theory, you have to rephrase or rewrite it without getting plagiarism. It shows the originality of the work that you have made. A successful dissertation or Theoretical Framework in PhD Dissertation needs to have proper paraphrase, whether it is your explanation or interpretation of another person’s ideas.

Conclusion

While Developing Conceptual & Theoretical Framework in PhD Dissertation careful attention must be paid while writing a theoretical framework since it acts as a background which supports research and shows the reader that you have sound knowledge in the particular research area. It plays an essential part in proving the originality of the research problem. It also plays an indispensable role in guiding the process of a research study.       

References

1. Simon, M. K., & Goes, J. (2011). Developing a theoretical framework. Seattle, WA: Dissertation Success, LLC.
2. Clark, P. G. (2006). What would a theory of inter professional education look like? Some suggestions for developing a theoretical framework for teamwork training. Journal of interprofessional care, 20(6), 577-589.
3. Sexton, L. (2015). Penal subjectivities: Developing a theoretical framework for penal consciousness. Punishment & Society, 17(1), 114-136.