How to identify the research problem based on the gap emphasized from the studies conducted elsewhere
Introduction
To identify research gap from studies conducted elsewhere, you can follow these steps:
- Conduct a literature review: A literature review helps to identify the existing studies and research conducted in your area of interest. Read the abstracts, introduction, methodology, and conclusion of each article to identify the research gap.
- Identify the problem: Identify the problem or issue that has not been addressed or adequately researched. Look for inconsistencies or contradictions in the literature. You can use a mind map or a table to keep track of your findings.
- Analyze the gaps: Analyze the gaps in the existing research. Look for limitations or gaps in methodology, population, sample size, data analysis, and results.
- Ask critical questions: Ask critical questions to identify the research gap. What questions remain unanswered? What are the limitations of the current research? What are the implications of the research gap?
- Develop a research question: Once you have identified the research gap, develop a research question that addresses the gap. The research question should be specific, measurable, and achievable.
Example: Let’s say you are interested in studying the effect of social media on mental health. After conducting a literature review, you find that most studies have focused on the negative impact of social media on mental health, but there is limited research on the positive impact. You can identify this as a research gap and develop a research question, such as “What are the positive effects of social media on mental health among young adults?”
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